Required Reading for Adult Dog Adoptions!
~~~~~ NEW ADULT DOG ADOPTION INSTRUCTIONS ~~~~~~
* DIET:

This is free feed available 24/7 for the dog as well as fresh water.
If you are not a member of Costco you can go to www.diamondpet.com to see their selections
of foods, and distributor locations, their NATURALS Line of kibble has no corn,
wheat or glutens!
* ALL DOGS:
Please keep new stimulations to a minimum when your Dog goes home with
you for the first week. They are under an incredible emotion strain,
and need to process all the new changes in their life.
Take everything slow. Use a reasuring and calm tone when addressing them.
DO NOT OVERSTRESS THEM IF AT ALL POSSIBLE.
* ALL CHIHUAHUAS:
- Please give your new Dog 2-3 small pea sized globs of the Fortical at least 3
times a day for the first two days they are new to your home and family.
Many times Dogs will be so excited/nervous about all the changes and missing
their Friends and familiar environment they will not have much of an appetite.
They will get on track with in a couple of weeks, this is NORMAL.
If you are worried that your dog will not eat, here are a few human foods to try:
Chicken- you can buy a ready to go roasted one at one of your neighborhood grocery
stores for $6-$8, or roast one yourself. I have never met a dog that could resist roasted
chicken! I also have a recipe for canned chicken and rice, please let me know if you would
like it to fix for your doggy. Dairy products- Cottage cheese, yogurt, cheese Human
Baby food, scrambled egg, are also great nutrition sources for proteins and easy
on the tummy!
* LOOSE STOOL:
1/2 soaked kibble , 1/2 cooked rice, brown or white will help firm stools.
Also natural canned pumpkin or Ground raw Pumpkin seeds works great, mixed in
with some soaked kibble if they will not eat it straight. Please do not feed canned foods,
they are high in sodium and terrible for their teeth. Please examine the dogs stool
regularly, if anything about their stool does not appear normal, have it checked by a vet.
* A word about Vaccinations:
Vaccinations should be boostered once a year, Rabies once every three years.
Rabies given by a vet is required for your dogs license with your county.
The vet will issue you a certificate and many times can also be approved to issue your
county license on behalf of your county.
* Physical and environmental protection instructions:
Your Dog must ALWAYS be in your fenced yard until he or she has bonded with you.
You should practice walking on a harness and leash inside your home and in your yard in anticipation
of when you will be able to go for walks outside the yard area.
* PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES:
We use ramps and steps in our home for our girls and guys.
Do this to protect the wear and tear on thier joints.
We want you to do everything possible to make thier senior years enjoyable,
and stressed joints coupled with overweight issues will surely lead to
enhanced opportunities for arthritus.
*** PLEASE PURCHASE A JINGLE BELL FOR YOUR DOGS COLLAR!***
This will keep you and visitors to your home from stepping on them and shutting them
in doors, escaping outside, also it makes it easier to find them when you cant see them!
The bell is also a great aid in potty training so you know when they are roaming away
from you when they need to eliminate.
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PLEASE MAKE A "SAFE PLACE" FOR YOUR DOG!!!
I cannot stress enough how important it is to have a safe place for your dog to be when you are not supervising 100%!
Many Vet's bills and heartaches can be avoided, as well as keeping you on track with your potty training!
We have Ex-Pens for sale at wholesale price as well as litterboxes and re-usable, washable pee pee pads.

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THANK YOU FOR CARING ABOUT LIFE
It's easy for anyone to fall in love with a puppy or kitten. But it takes a special person or family to adopt an adult pet. You'll find there are many advantages in acquiring a mature dog. The love and companionship you'll share are only the beginning.
WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET
With a puppy you are taking a chance, not knowing how large it will be, or what sort of disposition it will have.With a grown - or nearly grown - pet, what you see is what you get. However, what you do not see is your new pet's past. It's important to remember this. The dog may or may not have been housebroken or trained. He has certainly learned to live in different patterns. Be patient, and give him time to become accustomed to your pattern.
HOME AT LAST
On his first day home, show him where he is to sleep, where fresh water is always available, when and where he is to be fed. Take him outside at frequent intervals (every hour or two) so that he may relieve himself. Until he learns the new housebreaking routine you will have to be very watchful. Mistakes will happen - especially during the first few days when the dog feels strange in his new environment. If the dog makes a mistake in the house firmly and loudly say "NO" and take him outside instantly. Praise him every time he eliminates outside. Be consistent.
PERIOD OF ADJUSTMENT
During the first month expect an occasional problem. Your new pet doesn't know you, doesn't know why he has come here or what is expected of him. He needs to be treated with watchful kindness. Anticipate problems before they occur: Don't leave tempting items such as shoes, clothing, handbags or dinner plates within reach of the dog. Having a new pet can have quite a tidying effect on a family! It is highly recommended that pets left alone be crated rather than loose in the house.It is safer for the dog and your possessions.
MY TIME IS YOUR TIME
Plan to spend time with your new family member. He will appreciate it and respond warmly. Long walks, periods of play, or just being together will make him feel happy and secure. Many families find that the best time to acquire a new pet is during vacation, when they have ample time to spend with him.
EASY DOES IT
Children are always excited about a new pet. Don't allow them to overwhelm him with attention and handling. They should be taught to play gently with him, and never to disturb him when he is sleeping or eating. Parental supervision is important.
CALL ME BY MY RIGHTFUL NAME
You've probably given your dog a new name. Use it frequently and try always to associate it with good things: affection, approval, and fun.
I'M JUST NOT MYSELF TODAY
When he's first settling in your new pet may have problems of shyness, anxiety, restlessness, excitement, crying or barking. Physical symptoms may include excessive water drinking, frequent urination, diarrhea, or a poor appetite. If any of these symptoms last for more than a few days call your veterinarian.
YOUR WISH IS MY COMMAND
Be consistent. Decide on the rules and stick to them. For example, be sure you and your children understand whether or not the dog is allowed on the furniture. Does that mean all the furniture or just some of it? If you change the rules the dog will be confused. Don't allow him to do something one time and forbid it the next.
BASIC TRAINING
Obedience training can be very helpful to the adult dog and to you. However, it is not the same as training a puppy who is a blank slate. Your dog may have learned commands other than the ones you use. It will take awhile for him to adjust to yours. You can train the dog yourself or take him to an obedience class with a qualified trainer. Wait until after the first week to start formal training. The training period can be a good way to create a strong bond between you and your dog. In addition the dog learns what you expect of him and how to please you. Both of these things are very important to him.
MEMBER OF THE FAMILY
Most dogs adjust quickly to their new families within a week or two. Some take longer. Very few are unable to adjust at all. In most cases the dog will be a well-adjusted member of the family within a month. In fact - you may find it difficult to remember a time when he wasn't one of you.Here's to a long and happy life together.
Why A Grown Dog? What About Bonding?
Many people feel that an older, grown dog is better for them. Older dogs don't require as much attention as a growing puppy does. They are often easier to housetrain, if not already so trained. They are past their chewing stage, and have settled down from the usual adolescent boisterous behavior. Such a dog presents no surprises in its final size and appearance. It may already have the traits they want in a dog. With an adult dog you have a much better idea of what you're going to end up with.A puppy can have the genetic heritage to be aggressive, a fear-biter etc. and you will not know until the dog is older. It's also very easy to make mistakes raising a puppy. With an older dog, the mistakes have already been made and it's generally not too hard to tell which problems will be easily correctable.
So an older dog's previous history is actually an asset, not a detriment. Quite often when a dog is put into a new situation, they are looking for leadership and will attach to you almost immediately. Even breeds known as "one-person" dogs will accept a new master rather easily. For example, observe the relationship between a blind person and a German Shepherd guide dog. These dogs have been through at least 3 homes before they're matched with their blind people.
The research on bonding that is most often quoted (Clarence Pfaffenberger's New Knowledge of Dog Behavior) is almost always misrepresented: i.e. the puppies in those studies were deprived of all human contact until they were older; the research had nothing to do with how well dogs that have bonded with some human or humans transferred those bonds later on.
An additional benifit to adopting an older dog is the truely wonderful feeling one gets when the dog comes out of its shell and bonds with you. The bond feels special, particularly when it is an older dog that no one wanted. The rescue and subsequent bond with that dog is strong, lasting, and special. Older dogs are often not adopted from shelters because many people want puppies. It is wonderful when one can come in and offer a good life to the older dogs.
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Where Do I Find One?
There are a good many places you can find a grown dog. Besides the obvious, like shelters, there are other sources. For example, breed rescue organizations have many suitable adult dogs. Breeders often have dogs that they have retired from the show circuit and are not breeding; they also have younger dogs that simply never fulfilled the potential that they showed as a puppy and thus cannot be shown or bred. Both are otherwise perfectly good dogs.Sometimes people give up their dogs because of death or divorce or other personal upheaval. Perhaps the dog was intended for work, but was injured and rendered unfit. An adult dog in need of a home is not necessarily an abused dog with an unknown background. Ask local veterinarians. They often know of dogs that need adoption.
Shelters
Shelters, of course, are a very obvious place to get adult dogs, but it can be hard to get an idea of the dog's true behavior and potential. Some breeds, like Shelties, may absolutely shut down in a shelter and will appear to have behavior problems when they really don't. Find out how much time and about the physical space your local shelter is prepared to give you for evaluating dogs--beware of shelters that won't even let you take the dog out of the kennel run to see it! If the shelter will let you take the dog out on a lead and spend some time playing with it you can generally get a good idea of the dog's potential. Count on spending some time working with the shelter staff to find the right dog for you.
Keep in mind that many dogs are at the shelter because their owners couldn't or wouldn't keep the committment they had made by getting the dog in the first place, not that the dog was at fault. Reasons include "not enough time for the dog," "moving to another place," "dogs not allowed where living," "divorce," and "not enough space." Frequently dogs with behavior that the previous owners could not handle are fine in new homes. As long as you scrutinize your potential dog carefully and you are prepared for the work of owning a dog, you are not likely to wind up with a problem dog or a problem situation.
About 25% of the dogs at shelters are purebred! If you have a specific breed in mind, you can check your shelters regularly in case one comes in. Keep in mind that even if the dog arrives at the shelter with its papers, many shelters will withhold the papers since they don't want to see people take such a dog and then breed it. You might get its pedigree without the registration, but even that's uncertain. Many shelters will take down your name and the breed you are interested in and call you when one comes in. If you don't care about the breed, you can check your local shelters for a dog that you want. You should have some idea of what size and coat type you prefer before going in.
Breed rescue
You can contact a local breed rescue organization. These organizations will scout shelters for dogs of their breed, take them in, evaluate them, and put the adoptable ones up for placement. They can give you a good idea of the dog's temperament and known background. Most major breeds are represented in most major cities. You can always contact AKC for the address of the national breed club which you can in turn ask about local addresses.
Breeders
Or, you can contact local breeders and see if they have older dogs that they are trying to place. Sometimes a puppy that is kept as a show prospect does not fulfill it's earlier promise and is subsequently placed. Sometimes a brood bitch or a stud dog is retired and the breeder looks for a suitable home for it. Some breeders do keep their older pets, but in many cases find that a loving home for it is in the dog's best interests. Breeders too have dogs that are returned to them for any number of reasons: dog turns out to not be show-quality, people are moving and can't keep the dog Go to dog shows and ask around, or contact a breed club (note: for some clubs, referrals to "rescue" dogs are handled by one volunteer, whereas the puppy referral service also handles dogs that were returned to their breeder--so when contacting a breed club, make sure you've made contact with all the appropriate people).
Other places
Vets and kennels sometimes have abandoned dogs they are happy to place into good homes; call around.
People sometimes give away or sell dogs through the newspaper: ask carefully about why the dog is being given up. Many people are not very knowledgable about dog behavior and will not be aware of if problems are the result of heredity or the result of their own mishandling. There is an advantage here of being able to see how the dog was kept and get an idea of relationship between previous owner and the dog. Sometimes the family is moving, or has lost some income, or there have been deaths or other upheavals where the dog's behavior is not an issue. Do make sure you don't feel pressured into taking the dog just because the person wants you to take it.
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How Do I Select A Suitable One?
Regardless of where you get your dog, you should make some effort to evaluate it before making your decision. Does it follow you? Watch you warily? What happens if you sit down next to it? How does it respond to a leash? A sudden noise or movement? What is known about its background? How does its health seem? Is it lame? Offer it a tidbit and see what its reaction is.If this is a dog through a rescue organization, chances are that a foster family has been taking care of it in the interim. Ask them to tell you what they've learned about the dog. If you have children or other pets, ask them how it would react to them.
If you're looking at an animal shelter, you should have the opportunity to interact with the dog in a fenced-in enclosure rather than simply staring at it through the bars of it's kennel. Many dogs are extremely shy or upset in the kennel and it's difficult to tell what they are like. Bring some tidbits and see how it does outside the kennel. Walk it around on a leash if you can.
If you are getting a dog from a breeder, then you should be able to find out about all its background. Do ask all the questions you have.
You can evaluate it's temperament to some extent. Remember that the dog may be anxious or disoriented and thus not behave as it would normally.
In evaluating temperament,
• Talk to it. What is it's reaction? Does it look up at you? Ignore you? Cringe and move as far away from you as it can?
• Stand up and move near it. How does it react to you? Does it come up and lick your hand? Crouch down with ears down, perhaps urinating? Back away? Back away with ears down and snarling?
• Squat down, extend a hand and let it approach you (do not approach it). Does it come up (perhaps after some hesitation) and lick or sniff your hand? Does it move away?
• If you have children, bring them along. How does the dog react to the sight of them? To them walking up to it? To them sitting down and waiting for the dog to approach?
• If you want to know how it reacts to cats, ask for permission to walk the dog past the cat part of the shelter. You might be able to improvise something else if you're not at a shelter: walking it around the neighborhood past some cats, for example.
• Bring along a friend of the opposite sex with you to determine if the dog is averse to the other sex or not. Some dogs have specific fears of men, for example, so it's best to check this out especially if this will be a family dog.
• If you walk away from it, does it follow you? How does it react to various things when you take it on a walk?
Dogs that are obviously uncertain in their temperament (snarling and biting, etc.) are not generally up for adoption at shelters. Dogs that tend to whine or urinate or crouch down are generally submissive dogs (not a problem unless it's severe or not what you want). Dogs that approach you, even cautiously, tend to be friendly. This is obviously just a rough indication of the dog's temperament. Stay away from dogs that seem to be too fearful unless you feel you know enough about dealing with these dogs to help it overcome it's fear. These dogs can turn into fear-biters.
Indications of friendliness: Ears relaxed or down. Tail level with body, moderate to fast rate of waving. Approaches and sniffs. Watches you but averts eyes if you look at it too long. Play bows (front legs lay down but back legs are still standing).
Indications of submissiveness: Ears down. Eyes constantly averted. Dribbles a little urine. Rolls over on back. Licks your chin or anything near. Tail tucked between legs.
Indications of fearfulness: Ears down, eyes averted, tail tucked, runs away from you. Shivers in corner [some breeds shiver anyway]. Cringes or yelps at sudden movements.
Indications of dominance/assertiveness: Ears erect or forward, tail up high and wagging stiffly [spitz type breeds can be difficult to ascertain between friendly wagging & assertive wagging]. Holds ground, stares at you. These are not necessarily bad things. If the dog eventually approaches you and is friendly, then it's likely a reasonably self-confident, friendly dog. If it growls, then it's probably more aggressive.
Indications of aggression: Growls at you with ears forward and a stiff-legged stance, tail still. Watchful and alert.
Indications of a fear-biter: Growls or snaps at you, ears are folded flat back, posture is crouching or submissive even though it is growling or snapping.
Some dogs appear totally disinterested. They don't respond one way or another to you. These dogs may be sick. They might be overstimulated or exhausted. Or they might just be very independent dogs. Some dogs are more independent and less overtly affectionate than others.
Plan on making repeated trips to whatever agency/person has the dog for repeated evaluations. Let the dog dictate the speed at which you progress through these steps. For very shy dogs, it may take a full week of visits to progress to step three. If the agency/person that has the dog will not allow you to remove the dog from its current environment for an evaluation, look elsewhere for a potential dog. It is important to get the dog away from its current environment as it may be very shy and timid there, by association, but carefree and wonderful when alone with you, like on a walk. The only way to tell is to remove the dog from the environment. Stated another way, you should eliminate the current environment the dog is in from any potential problems you may see with the dog. You will be able to tell by comparing its reactions in the original environment and when it it outside of it.
The questions you ask during these steps are often a function of the environment in which the dog will be placed should you decide to adopt it. For example, if you have other dogs at home and the potential adoptee is housed with other dogs and seems to get along well with them, chances are better that you will be able to integrate the dog into your home, as opposed to a dog that is agressive towards other dogs.
Implicit in these steps is asking the agency/person that has the dog for all information they have about the dogs background. Just a stray they picked up? Was it an abused dog? How did it come to be where it is? All of these things give you more information that can be used to evaluate the dog's personallity and suitability for adoption.
When you evaluate the dog during these steps, look for any physicaly ailments as well. Lameness, shortness of breath, lethargy, and so on. Above all during these steps, evaluate the dog and how the dog reacts to you. It is important for you to feel confident that this is a dog that you can nurture and spend time with and enjoy, and that it will enrich your life. Do not feel bad if you must reject a potential adoptee. This is part of the adoption process, and it is important for you both to get off on the right foot.
If you decide to adopt the dog, you should always take it directly to the vet before you even take it home. If there is something seriously wrong with the dog, you want to find out before you've had the dog long enough to form an attachment to it.
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What If I Already Have Pets?
Select a dog that is, to the best of your knowledge, accustomed to other dogs (i.e., one that is socialized with other dogs). Also, pick the opposite sex dog than the one you currently have, if possible. Hopefully, you know your current dog well enough to know how well it gets along with other dogs. If it is a naturally submissive dog when around other dogs, it probably does not matter too much whether the adoptee tends toward submissive or dominant (but not too dominant).However, if your current dog is a dominant dog, a dog that has been around you for a long time, or a male dog (generally speaking), your best bet is a dog that tends towards the submissive and is smaller than your current dog (like a small, quiet, female). Size is can be important as your established dog may feel threatened by a newcomer that is larger than he or she.
Introduce your established dog and the new addition in a neutral place, like a park or a home that is new to both animals. Both dogs should be on a leash. If your current dog is obediance trained, a down/stay is in order. Allow them to sniff one another and encourage play, discourage agression. Should your adoptee show agression, forcibly place the dog in a submissive posture and hold it there (as in an alpha roll). Then allow your established dog to come and sniff the new dog. What this does is diffuse a potentially violent situation by forcing the new dog to be submissive to your established dog. The new dog learns to trust the established dog by realizing that the established dog is not going to eat him, and your established dog learns that the new dog is submissive to him. This fosters trust amongst the two animals. This may not be necessary, but sometimes it is. By all means, if the dogs want to play, let them. In fact, encourage them, and don't interfere unless you feel you must.
At home, the first thing you must do is establish a spot for each dog that is physically separated from each other. Kennels, crates, or even different rooms. Never, never, never feed the dogs together. always feed the dogs simultaneously in these physically seperated areas (if in different rooms, close the doors while the dogs eat). If you must free-feed, the dogs should be placed in their respective areas for the entire time each one's food is down. Also use these areas for "time-outs" when the dogs are misbehaving.
The second thing that is required is that you must be sure to spend quality time with your established dog, and just with him. You may even need to increase the frequency of normal activities you would do with your established dog. This helps keep your established dog from feeling misplaced by the newcomer.
Finally, be sure and do activities with both dogs. This encourages the dogs to do fun things together, as well as fostering pack cohesion and communication.
Remember, the general rule of thumb is to make sure that both dogs realize you are alpha. They will need to work out their own hierarchy among themselves, but they must understand that you are on top and you are in charge.
With cats, you should make one room be cat accessible only. The easiest way to do this is to put up a barrier in the doorway. As long as your dog does not want to kill the cat(s), they will eventually adjust. Make it very clear to your dog that it is not to chase cats -- correct it for even looking at the cat -- and things should work out. Keep in mind that cats can take up to six months to adjust to a new dog, even a friendly one. Patience.
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Acclimatizing Your Dog To A New Home
The first thing you should do is take your dog out to the yard where you expect it to eliminate. If possible, get the dog to eliminate there. If not, take it inside and give it some water. Tour your house and go back outside again. It should eliminate this time.Take care to enter through doors before the dog does. When you feed it, be sure you've already had your food, or eat some tidbit first. You want to tell your dog, without fanfare or histrionics, that you're in charge here. This puts many dogs at ease since they won't have to wonder who the alpha is.
The dog should sleep in the same room with you, but not on the bed. You should either use a crate, or a sleeping pad/towel, or tie it to a bed post, although the crate is best.
Try and get into a predictable routine as soon as possible. Dogs prefer a routine, and you will help your new dog settle in more quickly by adhering to some routine. Examples: feeding at the same times, walking at the same time, going to work and returning at the same times.
Start right away with expected behaviors. If you don't want the dog on the furniture, then don't let it on them from day one. Don't fall into the common trap of thinking that the dog is moping and should be given more leeway initially. If you expect good behavior matter-of-factly from the beginning, you'll have less trouble in the long run.
If the dog appears to be moping, leave it be but stay nearby. Don't let it mope too long -- distract it with a walk or a bit of playing.
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Crate Training An Older Dog
You should take some effort to crate train your new dog, if it is not already so trained. There are several benefits: if you have to housetrain it, a crate is most helpful; a crate gives your dog a place of its own which helps the adjustment period; and it gives you a means to train it toward being left in your house all day.Before a dog is locked into a crate, the dog must be as comfortable with it as possible. If a dog is put into a crate while it is afraid of the crate, the dog's fear may build while inside and the resulting trauma may be impossible to overcome.
To make a dog comfortable, the dog must first learn not to fear it, and then to like it. To alleviate fear, the following things can be tried.
• Put treats or food into the crate for the dog. Start near the mouth of the crate, and then move the treats farther inside each time.
• Leave the door off the crate or tie it back at first. The door can swing shut on the dog while the dog's head is in the crate, startling the dog with the contact and the strange sound.
• Possibly get the dog used to part of the crate. For instance, take the top half of the crate off and use all these tricks to get the dog used to that alone, then repeat the process with the whole crate.
• If the crate is big enough, get in yourself. (seriously!)
• Get the dog excited about a toy and throw it in the crate for the dog to chase.
• Think of the crate as a good thing yourself. Dogs are good at reading their master's attitudes. Never (ever) use the crate as a punishment.
• Once the dog will go into the crate, feed the dog its meals in the crate.
• If the dog seems particularly averse to the crate, try a different type of crate (eg, instead of a wire mesh, try the plastic kind or vice-versa).
Once the dog is unafraid of the crate, put the dog inside and close the door. Immediately lavish the dog with praise and food for a short time, then let the dog out. Do not, at this time, leave the dog alone in the crate, or the dog will associate the crate with your leaving. Also, before the dog is fully acclimated, it may grow panicky if left in the crate long.
Finally, put the dog inside for progressively longer periods of time, always praising the dog as it goes in, and perhaps giving treats.
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Training Your Dog
ObedienceThe old adage that you "can't teach an old dog new tricks" is patently false. Your dog may in fact be easier to teach than a young puppy since the attention span will be better.
You should definitely look up obedience training in your area and enroll yourselves. You will probably both enjoy yourselves quite a bit, and it's a good way to build a strong relationship with your new dog.
In addition, it is important to get the dog into obedience not just to teach the dog good maners, but to get the dog socialized for other dog and people. Plus, it will give the dog something to do, which is often very benificial with older adopted dogs.
Housetraining
Sometimes dogs have trouble with housetraining when they are first placed. There are a number of reasons: they may never have been properly taught. Many dogs wind up in the shelter because their owners didn't know how to teach dogs correct elimination habits. Perhaps they have spent much of their lives outside or in kennels. Such dogs may not understand that elimination is reserved for outside.
You should train these dogs exactly like you would a puppy, with the big difference that they will catch on much more quickly, being adult and having a full set of bladder muscles. Confine them to a crate or otherwise watch them; take them outside regularly to eliminate. You might try using a phrase such as "Do it" or "Go potty" -- especially if your dog is a retired show dog, it may already understand this. Patience is your best ally -- keep your dog's schedule consistent until you're sure it understands where you expect it to go.
Don't punish a dog for going inside. You will get much better results much more quickly if you anticipate its needs and have it go outside, to your praise, each time. In fact, it is generally your fault if the dog eliminated inside rather than the dog's.
You should note that some aggressive male dogs may mark your entire house in an attempt to claim the house as his territory. You should first get him neutered, and then, since such aggression is likely to be a problem in other areas (such as growling when you approach his food), you should consult a book such as Evans' People, Pooches, and Problems.
Some dogs urinate submissively. If it is lying down, even on its back, when it urinates, this is not a housetraining problem. This dog needs work to raise its self-esteem. For now, avoid the problem by toning down your approach to the dog. If it is urinating submissively when you come home, make your arrival much less exciting. Don't look at it for a few minutes, then just talk to it. Finally, scratch it a bit on its chest (petting it on the head is very dominant). Avoid bending at the waist over your dog. Squat instead.
In the long term, to deal with the problem of a too submissive dog, you will have to teach it confidence and help it build up self esteem. A good way to to do this is to some obedience training, though take care to use motivational methods with little or no corrections (try Communicating with your Dog by Ted Baer for some good hints). Be unstinting in your approval when the dog does something right.
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Neutering An Older Dog
Many people wonder if getting an older dog (of either sex) neutered poses a problem for the dog. The answer is that it doesn't. Your male dog will adjust easily to being neutered -- in fact he may well behave as if he had never been neutered. The most likely change in behavior is reduced aggression toward other male dogs. Your bitch will not have any problems with being neutered either. Unfortunately, she may not derive the health benefits of early neutering if she has already had more than two estrus periods or is over two years of age before being spayed. This means that you should be sure your vet checks her for mammary cancers at each checkup even though she is spayed.As a general rule, all rescued dogs should be neutered. There are some special circumstances, such as rescuing a dog of a known breeding and returning it to its breeder, but these are extremely rare ocassions and not likely to happen to the average dog-adopter. Neutering an older dog of either sex will not hurt it at all.
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Introducing New Things or Overcoming Dislikes
Your new dog may never have been, or actively dislike being, bathed, groomed, nail-clipped. You will have to proceed slowly and with patience. Take baby steps. Your dog hates being brushed? Start out with a warm wet washcloth and rub in short lick-like strokes until the dog relaxes, then stop. Repeat this and eventually introduce a short bit of brushing, until the dog relaxes (always end on a positive note). Eventually the dog will accept being brushed. You can do the same technique with almost anything else. With clipping nails, first start with the goal of getting the dog to accept your handling of it's paws. Then accustom it to having its toes massaged & handled. Then to having its nails flexed and handled. In the meantime, carry around the clippers so that the dog learns to ignore them. When you actually start to clip the nails, clip off a teeny piece off of one nail and put the clippers away. Later on, do another nail. When the dog accepts this quietly, do two nails, and so on.
If you find out that your dog is afraid of something, remove it from its environment, intially. Plan out how you want to deal with it, what steps and increments you want to take. Then slowly work on it. Work on one thing at a time to reduce stress on your dog. By doing it this way, you will build up the dog's self confidence and trust in you.
ADOPTING AN OLDER PET DO SENIOR ANIMALS REALLY MAKE GOOD PETS?
by Diana Guerrero Copyright© 1996 By Diana GuerreroWhen people are considering obtaining a new pet, I always encourage them to adopt or rescue an animal. The pet overpopulation problem is so severe that about 20 million animals end up in shelters here in the USA every year. About 5 million of those are purebreds.
Doing your homework before you get the new pet is a very critical factor in having good success at placing an animal in your home and having a happy relationship. Often, people obtain a new animal and remember all the difficulties and work that a younger animal is after it is too late! Puppies, although cute and moldable, are a handful! Soiled carpeting and rugs, late nights and early mornings, running stools, teething and other things such as chewing, digging, barking, nipping, scratching and jumping are just some of the behavior challenges owners will have to confront again. Does that sound like fun to you? It is a lot of work! As a behavior consultant working with all those problems on a daily basis motivates me to not deal with a young pup again unless forced. The last thing that a consultant wants to do is work with other people's problems and then come home and work some more! My animal now was obtained when he was older and I highly recommend doing that. What should you think about before rescuing an older dog? Let's make a list and examine it more closely:
WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET
PREDICTABLE HISTORY
CAN TAKE YOUR TIME
HELP SAVE A LIFE
VETERINARY CONSIDERATIONS
PHYSICAL DEMANDS LOW
DIETARY INTAKE
TEACHING AN OLD DOG NEW TRICKS?
WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET
With adopted older dogs (seniors) you will usually know about any behavior challenges or health considerations before you get the animal. In other words, there are no surprises. Any problems that are there will be pretty well-established, in some cases they can be addressed behaviorally but you will be able to avoid those animals that will be unsuitable for your lifestyle and family composition.
PREDICABLE HISTORY
A complete history on the animal should include any past Veterinary records, behavioral notes, and assessments from behavior professionals. Even then, there could be some red flags that come up or that are not very apparent. Pay attention to them since some previous owners are not truthful and will leave out important information that could be dangerous. Looking at all the records and notes is important. Taking your time to get to know the animal and putting in into a variety of circumstances can give you a pretty fair assessment.
CAN TAKE YOUR TIME
It is also important to take your time in making this decision. Many people will take more time in selecting a car or stereo system than in obtaining a pet! Research the breed and their traits thoroughly. Make sure to spend time with the animal over a few days or even a longer period if you can. Put them or take them into different environments, expose them to other animals or family members on neutral ground and get a good feel for the individual. If you have any "gut feelings" pay attention to them and if you have any doubts, don't adopt that animal.
HELP SAVE A LIFE
Consider getting an animal from an animal shelter or a breed rescue group. These animals will take longer to adjust and adapt but usually end up being the very best of pets. Remember that these animals have been through a very traumatic experience of losing their family or being abandoned by them so you must allow them time to adjust. Some take a few weeks while others will take a few months. Grieving animals should not be adopted out until they are a bit more out of that period. Signs they show are looking for their owners, pacing, and not showing interest in others around them. Some animals are very lethargic and lose their appetite, lose weight, and do not want to play or engage in other activities.
VETERINARY CONSIDERATIONS
Make sure you have looked over the Veterinary medical records thoroughly. Stitches from attacks or fights could signal aggressive tendencies. You will want to pay attention to other health problems from clues such as past medications, diseases or operations. Make sure your Veterinarian looks at the paperwork and gives you the okay. It is a good idea to have the animal checked by your Vet before it goes home with you. This is especially important if you already have other animals in the home. Sometimes a night in the Vet clinic kennel allows the test results to come in clear before you expose your existing pets to the new one.Older pets may or may not have more medical problems. Often they will have moles, fatty tumors, and other minor things. They may show other signs of aging such as loss of eyesight or hearing. You must be prepared to deal with an older animal having more trips to the Veterinarian and a shorter lifespan with you.
PHYSICAL DEMANDS LOW
Fortunately these animals are not as demanding as some of their younger counterparts. Like any animal, give them quality time in the form of attention and walks. They may be more content to sleep and curl up at your feet and nap. The nice thing about older animals is that they will prefer quiet walks to running or active play and will usually not pull you around on the leash or jump on you.
DIETARY INTAKE
Nutritional requirements are important to an older dog. The caloric value needs to be less if they are to remain fit and trim. Heavier dogs will have a shorter lifespan and more health risks and problems than animals kept at their optimal weight. Rich foods, as a rule, should be avoided. Check with your Canine Nutritionist or Veterinarian for the best program recommendations.
TEACHING AN OLD DOG NEW TRICKS?
You can have a great time with your older dog and can train them new things. This is contrary to the old myth which says "You can't train an old do new tricks." Training an older dog is different since they are just like senior citizens. They take longer to respond and their reactions are slower. They can learn and usually like it! Often, since they probably have some training, new fun behaviors can be worked on. Just remember that they may be achy or slow and don't tax them either mentally or physically. If you have a behavior you want to get rid of, get some professional help since it may take a while to extinguish!
PAT YOURSELF ON THE BACK!
The rewards are great if you adopt an older dog. You should feel good about your decision to provide love and attention to an animal that would otherwise not have a chance. They often tend to be some of the best companions you could ever find. It is unfortunate that they are often overlooked since they will provide you with loyalty, love, and companionship in their own quiet and individual way. And a thumping tail and a cold nose is a wonderful thing to experience whatever the age.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
By Sharon Kay
Not everyone has time to raise a puppy. An adult dog may be the solution.
I'm glad I didn't read about Konrad Lorenz's research until I was old enough to know better. Lorenz was a naturalist who studied animal behavior in the 1950s and '60s and came up with a theory he called "imprinting." Imprinting, he explained, meant that there was a brief, critical period in a young animal's life during which it became attached to other beings. He theorized that, if a person wanted a dog to recognize it as its parent, the owner needed to obtain the dog as a puppy, so the owner would be "imprinted" on the puppy. His research, incidentally, was done with geese.
Many potential dog owners subscribe to the theory that the only way to make a dog a family member is to raise it from puppyhood. My encyclopedia has three paragraphs under the heading "Choosing a Dog." It talks about what to look for in a puppy, choosing a mongrel puppy from an animal shelter and buying a purebred puppy from a breeder. Nowhere does it mention adult dogs.
Where does that leave the person who doesn't have the time and energy to raise a puppy? Some people get one anyway. My neighbors are such a family. The puppy spends his day in the backyard while the family is gone. He cries for hours. Frequently, he up ends his water dish, which can have serious consequences in the Arizona sun. Some days he digs holes all day. Yesterday, he ventilated the garden hose with his sharp puppy teeth. Then, while tossing the hose in the air to attack it, he managed to wrap the hose around the legs of the barbecue grill. Down went the grill, spreading ashes all over the yard. Of course, he received a beating when the neighbors arrived home. The puppy is unhappy, and the neighbors are exasperated.
One of my son's friends comes here more to play with our dogs than with my son. His parents don't have the resources for a puppy, so they got him hamsters. I suppose that's a better answer than paddling a puppy every night, but the hamsters aren't much companionship for the kid. He's welcome here, and my dogs love him, but he'd really rather have his own dog.
The answer to these problems is so obvious it's heartbreaking: the adult dog. Today's paper lists a dozen adult dogs available to good homes. Many of them are already neutered, and the vaccination records are available. Some of them, such as the 1-year-old male Keeshond and the 15-month old Samoyed, have AKC papers. All of them have known personality traits. The Terrier and the Spitz mixed breeds prefer adults; the Keeshond is excellent with children; the teacup Poodle needs an older woman without kids; the Sheltie needs a yard.
Of course, any dog, puppy or adult, needs attention and love. Adult dogs just need much less custodial care. The housebreaking is usually complete, and the chewing stage is over. The energy level of the adult dog is much more compatible with a household where everyone is in school or at work during the day.
Training
What about the saying, "You can't teach an old dog new tricks"? Although it's true the pre-owned dog comes with its own set of personality traits and habits, they can be modified to suit our family life, usually much more easily than training a new puppy.I housebroke an adult Beagle in a weekend. Iwatched her closely after she ate and when she awoke from naps, and deposited her outside when she started to relieve herself. With praise for a job well done, she readily grasped what I wanted. After she learned how to let me know when she needed to go out, the job was done. She wanted to please me, had an adult's bladder and bowel control, and had a longer attention span than a puppy. This made training her much easier that any puppy I've ever tried to housebreak.
Mindy, my Shepherd/Chow mix, had at least two owners before me. She joined our family with habits I was grateful for, habits I can live with and habits that had to be changed. Whoever taught her to ride in the car has my undying gratitude. She immediately retreats to the floor behind the driver's seat, where she remains the entire trip. This behavior was so strongly ingrained in her that when I put the back of my station wagon down for a long trip, she tried to burrow under the platform. Eventually, I coaxed her to ride on top of the seat, but she still remains right behind the driver. If I could teach my other dogs such good manners, car trips would be a lot easier.
Mindy is extremely possessive of her food. If she thinks anyone is trying to take it away, she becomes a snarling, threatening monster. So I feed her outside on the porch, where she isn't threatened by the other dog, the cat or any family member who happens by. I can live with that behavior.
Jumping up on people was a behavior I couldn't live with, so I modified it. It took several training sessions with cooperative friends, but Mindy now sits and extends a paw to visitors. They think it's cute, Mindy gets the strokes she needs, and l got rid of a behavior I didn't want.
Matchmaking
The other major advantage of an adult dog is that you know what you're getting. Because I worked for a veterinarian, friends of my parents asked for help in locating a new pet when their old dog died. They gave me a shopping list of qualifications: small, non-shedding, housebroken and well behaved in the car.I knew of a Miniature Schnauzer named Muffin who was going to need a new home, and I made the necessary inquiries. I was waiting for a reply when the family called to say they had gotten a dog being given away at a flea market. It was, they told me, a Cockapoo puppy. While I questioned whether they really wanted a puppy, a Cockapoo was small enough to meet their needs.
Then I saw the dog. I suppose I should have told them my suspicions, but my uneasiness was based on nothing more than having seen a lot of puppies in the years I worked as a veterinary assistant. They admitted that the information regarding the dog's background had never been volunteered during the transaction, merely confirmed by the man giving the puppies away. He had agreed that the puppy looked like a Cockapoo and that it must be a few weeks old. They didn't have the name or address of the man giving the pups away, and they hadn't seen the mother of the litter.
Benji, as they named the puppy, is now Big Ben. One parent was probably part or all Newfoundland, as Ben weighs more than 100 lbs. Housebreaking was never an issue: Ben can't be in the house because of his slobbering, shedding and bearish behavior. Their once-attractive backyard is Ben's domain. They feel responsible for Big Ben but declare they will never get another dog.
For the Schnauzer, the outcome was much happier. She has belonged to an elderly woman who had been admitted to a nursing home. The little dog was begrudgingly adopted by her son's family. Unfortunately, Muffin didn't like the other pets in the family, the children or the noise. She had become depressed and surly. To make matters worse, the daughter-in-law had tried to clip Muffin's coat and had made a mess of it. I found Muffin a home with a recently retired couple. They were reluctant to take on a new dog, as they were planning to travel, but they missed the Sheltie that had been a member of their family for many years. They agreed to meet Muffin, however, and her manners and attitude won them over instantly, despite her haircut. They took Muffin home with them, and she never looked back.
I called some time later to check on how Muffin was adjusting. I left a message on their answering machine, and their son returned my call. He reported that Muffin was fine. The three of them were vacationing in Florida. Muffin not only enjoyed riding in the car, she also liked flying in their private plane. According to his mother, the son said with a laugh, what Muffin liked best was riding in the bow of their boat when it was going high speeds.
I wonder what Dr. Lorenz would say?
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Dealing with Your Chihuahua's Health Issues
While Chihuahuas have fewer genetic defects than many breeds (maybe because so many breeders try hard to eliminate problems), no breed is perfect. The following sections show you some idiosyncrasies — a few serious but most not — that are sometimes seen in Chihuahuas and other Toy breeds.Subluxation of the patella ( luxating Patella )
In dog lingo, subluxation of the patella is called slipped stifles or loose kneecaps. When it occurs, the kneecap (we're talking about the rear legs) slips out of its groove — sometimes often and sometimes rarely — depending on the severity of the problem. If your dog is one of the unlucky few whose kneecaps slip often, surgery may be the solution. A dog with a mild case can live a normal life, kind of like a person with a trick knee. Subluxation of the patella is a relatively common problem in small breeds and some large ones as well.Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia means low blood sugar and is a common problem in young Toy breed puppies, although most of them grow out of it before they are old enough to leave the breeder. But for a few, it's a danger throughout their lives. Symptoms of low blood sugar are a staggering gait, glassy eyes, and sometimes either limpness or rigidity. If the dog doesn't receive immediate help, he can suffer seizures, unconsciousness, and finally, death. Treatment involves putting some sugar in your dog's mouth, calling your veterinarian, and heading for the clinic. Once you know your dog has a tendency toward hypoglycemia, you can prevent further attacks by changing his feeding schedule to small amounts several times a day and avoiding sugary treats (check the ingredients before buying dog treats). Too much sugar in his food can put Pepe on a roller coaster ride of sugar highs and lows rather than keeping his blood sugar nice and level. If you get your Chi used to taking delicious liquid from an eyedropper, administering liquid medication becomes a cinch. Occasionally melt a teaspoon of vanilla ice cream, put it in an eyedropper and give it to her just as if it was medicine.Collapsing trachea
Collapsing trachea is a problem for Toy dogs of many breeds. The symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, and exhaustion. Although it appears more often in dogs older than 5 years, an occasional puppy has it from birth. To understand the condition, think of the trachea as a straw made of cartilage that carries air from the neck to the chest. When the cartilage collapses, breathing becomes difficult, kind of like sipping soda through a flattened straw. Your vet can treat the condition with medication, but if you smoke, your Chi's prognosis may be poor. Secondhand smoke is a proven contributing factor to the problem . . . and smoke tends to settle low, where a little dog's nose is. DO NOT CONFUSE THIS WITH “REVERSE SNEEZING”Heart murmur
Heart murmurs are relatively uncommon in Chihuahuas and even those that have one usually have the functional type. As in people, that means they can be as active and athletic as they want and live long, normal lives.Molera
The Chihuahua's molera(a.k.a. fontanel) is considered a breed characteristic and not a defect. Most Chihuahuas (80 percent to 90 percent) have a molera — a soft spot on the top of their head similar to a human baby's soft spot. But unlike babies, most Chihuahuas don't outgrow it. Although it usually shrinks as the dog matures and ends up between nickel- and dime-sized, Pepe's molera won't be a problem as long as you're gentle when petting or handling his head. In rare cases, the molera remains quite large and can be a sign of a serious problem called hydrocephalus (see the next section). But don't borrow trouble. Hydrocephalus has several other signs besides a larger-than-usual molera.Hydrocephalus
A dog with hydrocephalus (a.k.a. water on the brain) may have an unusually large head for his size caused by swelling. Other signs of this fatal condition are frequent falling, seizures, a lot of white showing in the eyes, an unsteady gait, and east-west eyes (the opposite of crossed eyes). A dog with hydrocephalus is in pain and won't live long, so euthanasia is the humane solution. (Euthanasia is the medical term for a humane, vet-assisted death.)Going under anesthesia
The possibility that your dog may someday need anesthesia is one main reason why you need to choose a veterinarian who is accomplished in treating Toy dogs. Although anesthesia-related deaths are rare, and usually the result of an allergic reaction, its use is potentially dangerous. Your vet uses anesthesia only when necessary (before surgery, for example). Be sure you know how to clean Pepe's teeth properly so that cleaning them under anesthesia isn't necessary. When your dog has to go under anesthesia (during spaying or neutering, for example), ask your veterinarian if any necessary dental work (such as pulling impacted baby teeth) can be done at the same time. Be sure your vet uses one of the modern gas anesthetics. They are much safer than the old fashioned intravenous products.Watch those eyes
It's certainly not a condition, but because Chihuahuas have big eyes and live close to the floor, they are more prone to eye injuries than a lot of other breeds. Put several drops of saline solution in your dog's eye if the injury seems minor. That's often all it takes to flush out a foreign object that was accidentally kicked up by someone's shoe. If that doesn't relieve the problem, or if the injury appears more serious, take Pepe to the vet.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CHIHUAHUAS AND HYPOGLYCEMIA
Small dogs especially Chihuahuas, have a very low fat reserve around the liver. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) takes place in the nervous system. It occurs in mainly toy breeds between six weeks and twelve months of age. Often it is precipitated by stress. This disturbance should particularly be looked for in puppies that are just brought home from the breeder. The first signs are those of listlessness and depression. They are followed by muscular weakness, tremors (especially facial muscles), and later convulsions, coma and death. The entire sequence is not always seen. The dog may simply appear to be depressed or he may be weak, wobbly and jerky; or he may be found in a coma. Hypoglycemia can occur without warning when a puppy is placed in a new home, or while being shipped. It might appear after a puppy misses a meal, chills, becomes exhausted from too much playing, or has a digestive upset. These upsets place an added strain on the energy reserves of the liver and bring on symptoms (if the dog is susceptible). Puppies who are weaned on rice and hamburger are more likely to develop hypoglycemia. We do not wean our puppies on this type of diet because the certain ingredients needed to sustain the liver are absent.TREATMENT:
Treatment is directed at restoring blood levels of glucose. Begin at once. Prolong or repeated attacks can cause permanent damage to the brain. If the puppy is awake, give him Karo Syrup, honey or sugar in the mouth. We recommend, Nutri-Cal supplement, found in tube form from your pet store. He will begin to improve in 30 minutes. When he is unconscious he will have to be given a Dextrose solution intravenously from the vet. It may be necessary to treat for swelling of the brain. Your veterinarian should be called at once.PREVENTION:
Prevent recurrent attacks by feeding a high quality kibble diet and add to it sugar, syrup or honey. See the puppy eats at least every eight hours and receives a daily vitamin. Breeders should wean puppies on a balanced diet as we do. Food supplements should not exceed 10 percent of the total ration. Owners of toy puppies should not overtire them or allow them to chill. If you have any questions, please give us a call.
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Children and Chihuahuas
Children and Small Chihuahuas ( maturing under 5 pounds) do not mix. This is not necessarily because the Chihuahua might be aggressive towards children, but because toddlers and small children can easily fall or drop a toy on a Chihuahua, or kick a Chi when suddenly racing across the room, or slamming a door on it. A Chihuahua can instinctively sense that a toddler or child is comparatively speaking, uncoordinated and "out of control" and can pose a danger. This is especially true as children are more uncoordinated and clumsy than adults. Chihuahuas are not only small, but the vast majority of Chihuahuas have a soft-spot on top of their head, making them more prone to injury. Even a child that means well and loves the little dog can accidentally hurt the tiny breed by hugging a Chihuahua too hard or dropping it. Also, children move quickly and impulsively, and can kick or step on a Chihuahua when they run across the room. An active family, however well-meaning, can be very hard on a Chi. The mother, who already has enough to do in the family, would have the worrisome task of "watching out for the Chihuahua" around the clock on a daily basis added to her responsibilities. For families that wish to get a small dog, we would recommend either getting a larger sized Chihuahua that is a little more sturdy. The larger sized Chihuahuas are also loving and make great companions for the whole family. The bonus would be that daily life at home would be more relaxing while the children grow up.PLEASE BE UNDERSTANDING IF WE WILL NOT PLACE A TINY ONE WITH YOUR FAMILY, IF YOU HAVE CHILDREN UNDER 7 YEARS OLD!
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Should You Spay or Neuter Your Dog?
Deciding whether to have your Dog sterilized is one of the first important decisions that you will make as a pet owner. As with all decisions, there are pros and cons that need to be weighed before you decide on whether or not to spay or neuter your puppy.
The Advantages of Sterilization
Perhaps the greatest benefit of spaying and neutering is the decrease in the population of unwanted puppies. Accidental pregnancies and irresponsible breeding are real problems that result in unwanted puppies. These puppies often end up in animal shelters where the lucky ones are adopted and the unlucky ones are euthanized. Both the emotional and financial costs of this problem are staggering and could be avoided with responsible sterilization .Further, it is commonly believed that spaying and neutering can improve the health and attitude of Dogs. Spaying and neutering reduces your Dog’s hormone levels and lead to a significantly lower incidence of certain types of cancers. There is evidence that a female Dog gets the biggest health advantage if she is spayed prior to her first heat. Also, sterilization can reduce the dog’s urge to roam around looking for a mate. Dogs without the urge to roam are easier to control outside and safer because they have a lower risk of getting lost, stolen or hit by a car. Sterilized dogs, particularly male Dogs, are often less aggressive which helps to keep them safe and out of trouble.The Disadvantages of Sterilization
While there is much evidence regarding the medical advantages of sterilization, there are some disadvantages that you should be aware of prior to taking your Dog in for surgery. First, there is the risk of infection and complications that come with all types of anesthesia and surgical procedures. Second, there is some evidence that the incidence of certain types of cancer rise even while others decrease.Of course, the biggest disadvantage of sterilization is that it often occurs while your dog is a puppy and you lose your option to breed the dog later in life. If your Dog comes from a fine pedigree or you wish to see her deliver puppies and you are prepared for the large amount of work and responsibility that comes with that, then spaying or neutering may not be the best option for you.Many veterinarians and non-profit agencies feel so strongly that dogs should be spayed or neutered that they often help pay the bill if an owner cannot afford the surgery. So, financial factors should not play into your decision regarding sterilization.Sterilization is a personal decision that each Dog owner has to make. It is important to know that you are not depriving your pet of anything and may be working toward making his or her life much healthier. Further, by spaying or neutering your dog you are doing your part to help alleviate the overpopulation problem among dogs. It means that for every puppy that you could have placed in a home another puppy may be adopted rather than euthanized. So, unless you plan to breed your dog, it is important to carefully consider the costs and benefits of sterilization and to make your decision accordingly.We recommend spay/neuter between the age of 4 - 6 months.
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Chihuahua Care
Chihuahuas, like any other purebred dog, need some special care.
WHAT TO DO FIRST:
You should have already decided where you are going to keep your puppy safe while they are getting use to their new surroundings of the inside of your house. You don't want to overwhelm your puppy by giving them the run of your house or have them find something you have missed and they get hurt. The best thing to do is to put your puppy in an x-pen or gated room. X-pens can be purchased at Pet Smart and Petco. Starting them off on a small area of your home, is the best thing to do because they aren't completely potty trained and you will want them to get use to this area first! This area will have their crate, bedding, litter box, toys, food, and water.POTTY TRAINING:
Your puppy has started to learn to go potty here. They are use to going potty in litter boxes and using newspaper. Please see the other packet in your starter pack that explains Litter Box use. The key is PATIENCE and being CONSISTANT in potty training. Never rub their nose in the spot they had the accident at, spank them ,or scream and yell at them, because most of the time, you have found their mess and not catching them in the act of doing their business where they weren't suppose to! They will not have a clue why you are so angry with them? Accidents Happen, So What! They will learn eventually to go potty where they are suppose to. Yelling and screaming at your puppy could cause your puppy to think that going to potty is wrong and this could cause your puppy to become sneaky and hide that they went potty some where else. (This could lead to poop eating) So just calmly pick up your puppy and take them to their potty area and clean up their mess. Don't get to hard on your puppy until they are about 12 weeks old. After that, you need to enforce your rules with potty training and get onto them more. Be Patient and Consistent! Please don’t forget to reward and praise, this is the often forgotton finish to training procedures!! REMEMBER they have to go potty after they get up from sleeping, after they eat, and after playing. Taking your Chihuahua out after these important times, will save you from cleaning up the mess, and your Chihuahua will be so excited to please you!GROOMING:
Chihuahuas don't need to be groomed too much! You only want to bath your Chihuahua when it is only necessary to do so! Short hair or long hair Chihuahuas can be bathed but you can make them smell better by just using a baby wipe or dog wipe. The only grooming that you will need to do on the long hair Chihuahuas, is to trim around their behinds and down their back legs. This grooming is only to keep this area clean! You can bath your Chihuahua in your kitchen sink. It is easier on your back! You will need to hold on to your Chihuahua at all times. Make sure you use a rubber sink mat to give some traction for your Chihuahua's feet. This will make your Chihuahua feel more secure. You can put some cotton balls in your Chihuahua's ears, but do it carefully. This will prevent water from getting into your Chihuahua's ears. Remember not to place the cotton balls too deeply in their ears and remember to take the cotton balls out of their ears when their bath is done. Use a spray nozzle to wet and rinse your puppy. Make sure that the water isn't too hot or too cold, by testing the temperature on your forearm. Lower the water pressure if you’re Chihuahua becomes nervous because it may scare your puppy. If you use flea shampoo, read the directions to see how old your puppy has to be before you use the flea shampoo. (Most likely it is over 12 weeks old) You will want to the flea shampoo around your puppy's neck and work into lather. The fleas will make their way to the puppy's face, mostly around their eyes and nose. So if you put the flea shampoo around their neck, this will create a barrier, so that the fleas will die when they are trying to get to your puppy's face. Chihuahuas chill easily, so give them a bath quickly but do a thorough job! Rinse until the water runs clear and then rinse again. Any shampoo left in the coat, can irritate your Chihuahua's skin. For long coat Chihuahuas, they will benefit from a conditioner. This will help with tangles and it will wash out any remaining shampoo. Dry your Chihuahua thoroughly. Don't let your Chihuahua go outside until they are completely dry. If you use a blow dryer, use the low or cool setting on the dryer. Your dog's skin is sensitive and if the setting is put on high on your blow dryer, it is usually too hot! Giving your puppy a treat after their bath is always appreciated! Don't forget to wash your dog's bedding on the same day you give your Chihuahua a bath. It is no use to have a fresh and clean smelling puppy, if they are only going to go back to sleep on their smelly bedding! Since Chihuahuas are most often indoor dogs, their nails will need trimming. Trim at least once per month. Start this routine early and be consistent. It will help your dog become used to the clippers as well as having its paws handled. Ask your veterinarian about a schedule for periodic cleaning of your dog’s ears and teeth and for vaccinations. A Chihuahua’s large eyes attract dust and dirt. And, being so close to the ground, it will pick up quite a lot. So, Chihuahuas produce tears to cleanse their eyes. It is normal to see the area around the eye slightly wet. The tears should be clear with the consistency of water. Should the tears have any other appearance, consult your veterinarian immediately. Chis are delightful, hardy little dogs. Given the proper care, they will thrive for many years.TOYS FOR CHIHUAHUAS:
You want to make sure that the toy isn't too small or too big for your Chihuahua. Most stuff animals for dogs are made for dogs weighing over 10 pounds. Pet Smart and Petco have small toys that you can buy that are for small dogs. I have even found small toys at Wal-mart for dogs. You can also check out the toy aisle for kids, to see if they have any small toys that you can give to your Chihuahua. However, make sure that the toy has securely sewn seams, sewn on eyes, or anything that your puppy can chew off and get caught in their throat and choke on it. Never buy any toy that has beanie like pellets inside the toy. They can become very dangerous if your Chihuahua manages to chew open a hole. I like sticking to toys made for dogs the best! Chihuahuas do like bigger toys any way and love to cuddle with them too! Keep out plenty of toys that are made from rubber, vinyl and soft fabric balls. Dogs enjoy a Kong toy because the Kong has a hollow center, where you can put their treats or peanut butter in. Hiding toys for dogs will entertain them for hours and it also will help them develop your dog's intelligence.BEDDING:
You can check out the cat aisle an see if there might be a bed small enough for your Chihuahua Be creative and get your Chihuahua puppy a nice bed that they will sleep in. Of coarse there is always your bed they can sleep in, but be careful, they could have an accident in your bed, so make sure that you take your puppy potty before they go to bed with you and during the night, and after they wake up in the morning. Since your Chihuahua puppy is small, you might want to get a basket that is not too big but just big enough to have your puppy sleep in bed with you. Some people are afraid of sleeping with a Chihuahua because of the fear of laying on them during the night. This may prevent this from happening. However, the best place for your Chihuahua is in their own bed! Your Chihuahua's bedding could be anything from baby blankets, your own blankets, sheets ~ flannel or Jersey, or anything that is soft and they can cuddle up in it.Puppy Litter Box Training
Here are basic instructions on litter box training your puppy!
For more information you can also visit: www.doglitter.com , this is a site by Purina and has an excellent tutorial online as well as coupons and offers for thier litter box system.
1. Choose an area in your home with solid flooring such as tile or linolium to set your puppys "room" up in. This can be a laundry room, bathroom or kitchen. Use an expandable baby gate to limit where puppy can roam.
2. Use puppy's crate (door taken off) or a covered box with a nice bed in it for puppy's "bedroom". The bed can be fancy or plain, just make sure it is comfortable and washable.
Puppy will need this private area for naps, sleeping at night or just plain relaxing and getting away from stimulus.
3. Always make sure there is fresh water and dry puppy chow for puppy available AT ALL TIMES.
4. Spread weewee pads or newspapers in a 3x3 area and set litter box in the center.
This for two reasons- first, it will give asurface for puppy to discard any litter that has carried out on his feet, second, if puppy is not 100% successfull at first and has a near miss, it will not be on your floor.
5. Litter box should be only 1/2 full of litter, and not too tall for puppy to jump in and out of. A small cat size pan will work fine, as puppy grows you may need to graduate to a larger pan, also you will want a larger pan if you have more than one pup using it. Scoop and / or replace litter as often as needed.
6. Puppy should stay confined to this area at all times in the begining UNLESS you are directly supervising and can take puppy to it when you see behaviour that indicates puppy needs to potty. Gradually enlarge the area puppy can roam in by using the baby gates(s) until puppy has run of the whole house!
7. REMEMBER TO PRAISE, PRAISE PRAISE!!!
TIPS:
Recycled wood products or paper products seem to work much better in the pelleted litter than do plant derived litter pellets. Also the size of the pellet seems to make a difference with how successfully the pups take to it. Purina makes a cat pellet litter called "good mews" , it is a smaller pellet.
Cost is not a factor in using this system! We purchase a recycled wood pelleted animal bedding product from our farmer's co-op that is only $5.00 for a 35 pound bag.
A small cat pan will run around $2-$3. A litter scoop is under a buck!
Just remember- it doesn't have to be fancy or expensive, it just has to be clean and consistant!
ULTIMATELY the success of any potty training system is the responsibilty of the human moms and dads involved. Remember you are in charge of setting your puppy up for success in ALL things and sometimes you need to look at things from thier point of view to do this! Please go to our website at www.puppygramnet.com and read "a letter from your puppy"!
Good luck and should you need encouragement or help with any litter box or chihuahua questions, please do not hesitate to call us anytime!
Thank you, Mary and Victor! 541-459-5951, 541-459-5802, www.puppygramnet.com (website), uvkennels@gmail.com (email)
What To Bring When Picking Up Your Dog or Puppy!
Congratulations on your new baby!! Here is a good supply list for the car When you come to pickup baby:
1. Crate ( medium size is good.)
2. Soft towels to line the crate, 4-5 extras in case of car sickness or Potty accident.
3. Wet wipes, paper towels for puppy cleanup and plastic grocery bags for poo poo pickup if needed durring stops.
4. A couple bottles of water and small dish, can be a plastic storage type as long as it isn't too deep.
5. A soft mesh type harness and leash, please remind me the week before you pick her up to get her measurements so you can pick out the correct size!
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